晋太宗宣武帝实录5（1 / 1）

(\u3000\u3000陈牧：今淮北略定，然李零肆虐彭城，先生有何良策？\u3000\u3000萧凡：臣以为，李零非有大志，但聚众为乱耳，今急之则屯聚为寇，缓之则自散，散而击之，无不克矣。\u3000\u3000陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。\u3000\u3000chenmu：Today，thenorthoftheHuaiRiverisbasicallycalm，ButLiZerodisturbedPengCheng，Sir，whatagoodidea？\u3000\u3000xiaofan:Idon‘tthinkLiZerohasbigambitionsbutjustordinaryrebellions，Ifthereisarushtobesiege，theywillgathertoresist，Ifyouslowdownmilitaryoperations，theywillbechaoticandscattered，Atthistime，ifyouattackthemagain，youwilldefinitelysucceed。\u3000\u3000chenmu:Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。\u3000\u3000陈牧：《礼》云，避尊者讳，自寡人君临以来，天下皆避吾讳，甚为不便，伤我赤子之心，为之奈何？先生教我。\u3000\u3000萧凡：臣以为，前古帝王，亦不生讳其名，惟近代诸帝，妄为节制，特令生避其讳，理非通允，宜有改张，今宜依据礼典，务从简约，仰效先哲，垂法将来，其官号人名，及公私文籍，不须避讳。\u3000\u3000陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。\u3000\u3000chenmu：Intheliturgy，itisnecessarytoavoidthenameoftheelder，SinceIcametopower，thewholeworldhasavoidedmyname，Thisisveryinconvenientandmakesthepeoplesad，Whattodo？Sirtaughtme。\u3000\u3000xiaofan:Ithinkthatinthepastkingsdidnotasktoavoidtheirnames，Itwasonlyinmoderntimesthatsomekingsbegantoletthepeopleavoidtheirnames，Itisunreasonablethatsomethingshouldchange，Itshouldnowbesimplifiedaccordingtothecodeofetiquetteasbefore，Namesingovernmentofficialsandofficialbooksalsodonotneedtobeevaded，Andusethisasamodelforfuturegenerations。\u3000\u3000chenmu:Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。\u3000\u3000陈牧：寡人欲安天下，当以何为本，先生教我。\u3000\u3000萧凡：臣以为，凡事皆须务本，国以人为本，人以衣食为本，凡营衣食，以不失时为本，夫不失时者，在人君简静乃可致耳，若兵戈屡动，土木不息，而欲不夺农时，其可得乎？\u3000\u3000陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。\u3000\u3000chenmu：Iwanttosettletheworld，sowhatshouldbethefoundation，Sirtaughtme。\u3000\u3000xiaofan:Ithinkeverythinghastobefundamental，ThestatetakesthepeopleasitsfoundationAndthepeopletakefoodandclothingasthefoundation，Accesstoclothesandfoodisbasedonfarming，Thekinghasonlysimpletranquilitysoasnottodisturbagriculturaltime，Ifawariswagedandconstructioniscarriedout，thenagriculturaltimewillbeinterrupted。\u3000\u3000chenmu:Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。\u3000\u3000陈牧：中原士民言寡人为政如何？请先生直言。\u3000\u3000萧凡：臣闻其言大王用法太峻。\u3000\u3000陈牧：今梁地初定，寡人不得不为之尔，君不见，吴起无恩而楚强，商鞅严刑而秦兴乎？\u3000\u3000萧凡：臣以为，吴起丧其身，商鞅亡其家，皆残酷之致也，大王方开建大业，景行尧、舜，犹惧不济，乃慕起、鞅之为治，岂此中原士女所望哉？\u3000\u3000陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。\u3000\u3000chenmu：HowdothepeopleoftheCentralPlainsevaluatemesinceIenteredpolitics，Pleasesirtellmebluntly。\u3000\u3000xiaofan:Iheardthemsayyou‘reinpowertooharsh。\u3000\u3000chenmu:NowthatLiangGuohasjustbeenpacified，Ihavetodothis，TheStateofChuandtheStateofQinbecamepowerfulbecauseoftheharshnessofthelaw，Doesn‘tsirknow？\u3000\u3000xiaofan：Ithinkharshlawswillkillthem，Youshouldlearnfromwisekingswhenyoucreateagreatcause，NotliketheChuandQinstates，ThisisnotwhatthepeopleoftheCentralPlainswant。\u3000\u3000chenmu：Sirwasright，Iwaswrong。\u3000\u3000陈牧：寡人欲风化天下，先生何以教我。\u3000\u3000萧凡：臣以为，宜兴辟雍，设庠序，陈礼乐，隆雅、颂之声，盛揖让之容，以风化天下，如此不治者，未之有也。\u3000\u3000陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。\u3000\u3000chenmu：Iwanttoeducatetheworld，sir，isthereanythingtoteachme？\u3000\u3000xiaofan:Ithinkschoolsshouldbesetuptoteachpeopleetiquetteandmusic，Thecustomofadvocatinghumilitymakessocietyharmonious，Onlyinthiswaycanthecountrybebettergoverned。\u3000\u3000chenmu:Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。\u3000\u3000陈牧：教化同刑法，孰为重孰为轻？先生教我。\u3000\u3000萧凡：臣以为，教化之于刑法，刑法轻而教化重，舍所重而急所轻，岂不谬哉，且教化所恃以为治，刑法所以助治也，今废所恃而独立其所助，非所以致太平也。\u3000\u3000陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。\u3000\u3000chenmu：Indoctrinationandcriminallawwhichisimportant，Sirtaughtme。\u3000\u3000xiaofan:Ithinkindoctrinationismoreimportantthancriminallaw，Isn‘titabsurdtonowattachimportancetocriminallawandignoreindoctrination，Indoctrinationistheessenceofgovernmentandcriminallawisameansofassistinggovernment，Nowadays，thereisadeviationfromthegovernment，Thisisnotthewaytobringharmonyandstabilitytothecountry。\u3000\u3000chenmu:Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。\u3000\u3000陈牧：人有郁疾，国有乎？先生教我。\u3000\u3000萧凡：臣以为有之，人之五脏六腑，血脉欲其通也，若此则病无所生，国亦有郁，主德不通，民欲不达，此国之郁也，国郁处久，则百恶并起，而万灾丛至矣，故圣王之贵豪士与忠臣也，为其敢直言，而决郁塞也。\u3000\u3000陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。\u3000\u3000chenmu：Peoplewillbedepressedthenwillthecountrybedepressed？Sirtaughtme。\u3000\u3000xiaofan:Ithinkthereissuchasituation，Ifthebloodintheinternalorgansisunobstructed，thenyouwillnotgetsick，Thesameistrueofcountries，Thefavorofthekingisnotfulfilled，andtheopinionsofthepeoplecannotbeadopted，Thenthecountrywillgetsick，Allkindsofbadthingsanddisasterswillhappen，Sowisekingsreusevirtuousandloyalmen，Becausetheytellthetruthandsolvenationalproblems。\u3000\u3000chenmu:Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。\u3000\u3000陈牧：今寡人问鼎中夏，不可谓无功也，先生以为然否？\u3000\u3000萧凡：臣以为，亡国之主，必自骄，必轻物，自骄则简士，自智则专独，轻物则无备，无备召祸，专独位危，简士壅塞，欲无壅塞必礼士，欲位无危必得众，欲无召祸必完备，三者人君之大经也，昔者楚庄王谋事而当，有大功，退朝而有忧色，今大王之势不及楚王，而有骄矜之色，非社稷之福也。\u3000\u3000陈牧：非先生之言，寡人几不悟也，寡人知过矣。\u3000\u3000chenmu：Today，Idominatetheworldanddoagreatjob，Sirthoughtso？\u3000\u3000xiaofan:Ithinkthekingofthefallenkingdommustbeconceitedandarrogant，Conceitwilllookdownonthemeritocracyandthusdictatorship，Arroganceleadstocarelessnessanddisaster，Inthepast，thekingofChuestablishedagreatcause，Buthewasverycautiousandhadasenseofcrisis，NowyourstrengthisnotasgoodastheKingofChubutyouaresoconceited，Thisisnotagoodthingforthecountry。\u3000\u3000chenmu:Sirisright，Ifitwasn‘tforyoutellingme，Iwouldn‘thaverealizedmymistake。\u3000\u3000陈牧：寡人欲知，何为朴者之人臣？先生教我。\u3000\u3000萧凡：臣以为，朴者之为人臣，北面委质，无有二心。朝廷不敢辞贱，军旅不敢辞难；顺上之为，从主之法，虚心以待令，而无是非也。故有口不以私言，有目不以私视，而上酒之。\u3000\u3000陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。\u3000\u3000chenmu：Iwonderwhatasimpleministerlookslike？Sirtaughtme。\u3000\u3000xiaofan：Ithink，TheSimpleministersareloyaltothecountry，Hedoesnotprevaricateongovernmentmatters，Hewillnotshirkdifficultiesinmilitarytasks，Theyobeyedtheking‘sarrangementandworkedhardtoaccomplishit，Whateveritwas，theyhumblywaitedforthecommand，Theydon‘ttalknonsenseanddon‘tlookaround，Sothekingappreciatedandrewardedthem。\u3000\u3000chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyou。\r\n 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